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Binary Classification - Calculating Precision and Recall



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It is important to take accuracy and precision into account when designing a binary classifier. In order to determine the highest ranking class, precision and recall are important. Precision and recall are equal to the sum of the true positives in a given class and the total elements within the class. This is how classifiers can be calculated to have the highest precision and recall. Here are some important considerations when choosing a Classifier.

Calculating precision

First, let's understand what an error matrix is and how it can be used to calculate the precision-recall curve. An error matrix is composed of negative and positive numbers in a ratio one to one. A zero error matrix means 100% precision. A higher precision is a lower number of false positives. The recall part is the second. The recall value equals the difference between the number and true negatives. If a sample is very precise, the recall value will be higher.


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Calculating recall

There are two ways of calculating the precision and accuracy of a classification model. One option is to accept the sample's positive status, while the other is not to. While precision is concerned about identifying all positive samples and recall is concerned about detecting as many positive samples as possible, recall is more concerned with the detection of positive samples. A model that classifies all positive samples but fails to classify any negative samples will have a 100% recall. A high recall value signifies that the model is highly accurate and reliable in detecting positive sample.


Maximizing precision

Although it's a good idea for diagnostic tests to focus on precision and recall, you should be careful. If you focus on one measurement, it can cause false positives or miss opportunities. Over-optimizing on recall can lead to fatalities. However, optimising for precision increases the model's ability to count true positives.

Binary classification Optimising to Recall

Recall is the classical counterpart to precision in binary classification problems. It determines the percent of correct positive predictions. The best recall is one-hundred percent. The worst is one-hundred percent. But recall is not the only factor to be considered. The accuracy of a model's results depends on the precision and recall of the classifier. The best recall reduces the risk of false positives and increases the accuracy of the prediction.


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Optimize for accuracy

Depending upon the business objective, it might be preferable to optimize for accuracy or precision. When choosing a metric, one must consider the relative cost of False Positives or False Negatives. When there are many False Positives, recall is preferable to precision. However, accuracy is preferred when there are few false positives. This is a good approach for rare diseases such leukemia diagnosis tests.


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FAQ

Which industries use AI the most?

The automotive industry is one of the earliest adopters AI. BMW AG uses AI, Ford Motor Company uses AI, and General Motors employs AI to power its autonomous car fleet.

Other AI industries include banking, insurance, healthcare, retail, manufacturing, telecommunications, transportation, and utilities.


Which countries lead the AI market and why?

China is the leader in global Artificial Intelligence with more than $2Billion in revenue in 2018. China's AI industry is led by Baidu, Alibaba Group Holding Ltd., Tencent Holdings Ltd., Huawei Technologies Co. Ltd., and Xiaomi Technology Inc.

China's government invests heavily in AI development. China has established several research centers to improve AI capabilities. These centers include the National Laboratory of Pattern Recognition and the State Key Lab of Virtual Reality Technology and Systems.

China is also home to some of the world's biggest companies like Baidu, Alibaba, Tencent, and Xiaomi. All these companies are active in developing their own AI strategies.

India is another country making progress in the field of AI and related technologies. The government of India is currently focusing on the development of an AI ecosystem.


How will governments regulate AI

The government is already trying to regulate AI but it needs to be done better. They need to make sure that people control how their data is used. Aim to make sure that AI isn't used in unethical ways by companies.

They also need ensure that we aren’t creating an unfair environment for different types and businesses. You should not be restricted from using AI for your small business, even if it's a business owner.


AI: What is it used for?

Artificial intelligence (computer science) is the study of artificial behavior. It can be used in practical applications such a robotics, natural languages processing, game-playing, and other areas of computer science.

AI can also be called machine learning. This refers to the study of machines learning without having to program them.

There are two main reasons why AI is used:

  1. To make your life easier.
  2. To be able to do things better than ourselves.

Self-driving cars is a good example. AI can take the place of a driver.


Is there another technology which can compete with AI

Yes, but not yet. There are many technologies that have been created to solve specific problems. However, none of them match AI's speed and accuracy.


Who created AI?

Alan Turing

Turing was created in 1912. His father was a clergyman, and his mother was a nurse. After being rejected by Cambridge University, he was a brilliant student of mathematics. However, he became depressed. He discovered chess and won several tournaments. After World War II, he was employed at Bletchley Park in Britain, where he cracked German codes.

1954 was his death.

John McCarthy

McCarthy was conceived in 1928. McCarthy studied math at Princeton University before joining MIT. He created the LISP programming system. He was credited with creating the foundations for modern AI in 1957.

He died in 2011.



Statistics

  • A 2021 Pew Research survey revealed that 37 percent of respondents who are more concerned than excited about AI had concerns including job loss, privacy, and AI's potential to “surpass human skills.” (builtin.com)
  • By using BrainBox AI, commercial buildings can reduce total energy costs by 25% and improves occupant comfort by 60%. (analyticsinsight.net)
  • While all of it is still what seems like a far way off, the future of this technology presents a Catch-22, able to solve the world's problems and likely to power all the A.I. systems on earth, but also incredibly dangerous in the wrong hands. (forbes.com)
  • That's as many of us that have been in that AI space would say, it's about 70 or 80 percent of the work. (finra.org)
  • More than 70 percent of users claim they book trips on their phones, review travel tips, and research local landmarks and restaurants. (builtin.com)



External Links

forbes.com


gartner.com


hadoop.apache.org


en.wikipedia.org




How To

How to set Cortana for daily briefing

Cortana is a digital assistant available in Windows 10. It is designed to help users find answers quickly, keep them informed, and get things done across their devices.

To make your daily life easier, you can set up a daily summary to provide you with relevant information at any moment. Information should include news, weather forecasts and stock prices. It can also include traffic reports, reminders, and other useful information. You can choose what information you want to receive and how often.

Win + I, then select Cortana to access Cortana. Select "Daily briefings" under "Settings," then scroll down until you see the option to enable or disable the daily briefing feature.

If you have already enabled the daily briefing feature, here's how to customize it:

1. Open Cortana.

2. Scroll down to "My Day" section.

3. Click the arrow next to "Customize My Day."

4. Choose which type of information you want to receive each day.

5. You can change the frequency of updates.

6. Add or remove items to your list.

7. Save the changes.

8. Close the app




 



Binary Classification - Calculating Precision and Recall